How do you treat chronic ITP in children?

2021-01-23 Kobe Glover

How do you treat chronic ITP in children?

However, 20-30% of affected children may develop chronic ITP (lasting for more than 12 months). First line treatment includes intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), corticosteroids or anti-D immunoglobulin. Second line treatment includes splenectomy, immunosuppressive therapy or Rituximab.

What is the first line treatment for ITP?

The standard initial treatment for ITP is oral corticosteroids to increase platelet counts. Intravenous immunoglobulin or anti-D immunoglobulin can also increase platelet counts and are particularly useful for stimulating rapid platelet increases before planned procedures.

What is ITP in a child?

What is immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) in children? ITP is a blood disorder that causes a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood. Platelets help stop bleeding. So, a decrease in platelets can result in easy bruising, bleeding gums, and bleeding inside the body.

What foods should you avoid with ITP?

Eat Less…

Canned and frozen foods and leftovers. The nutritional value of food deteriorates with time.
White flour, white rice and processed foods.
Hydrogenated, partially hydrogenated or trans-fats.
Sugar.
Dairy products.
Meat.
Alcoholic beverages.
Foods that can interfere with blood clotting.

Do kids grow out of ITP?

Because ITP in kids generally resolves on its own, your child’s doctor (usually a pediatrician or family physician) , often following consultation with a hematologist, may not recommend any treatment other than a weekly or bi-weekly blood test to monitor their platelet level.

Is milk bad for ITP?

Maybe eat: Dairy products While some people with ITP choose to avoid dairy entirely, dairy products offer a variety of nutritional benefits, according to Hultin. Dairy is “a good source of calories and protein, it’s a natural source of B12, and it’s a bone builder — there’s phosphorus and calcium.”

What viruses cause ITP?

Thrombocytopenia is a recognized complication after infection with Epstein-Barr virus, varicella virus, cytomegalovirus, rubella virus, or hepatitis virus (A, B, or C). However, the most typical association is with a vaguely defined viral upper respiratory infection or gastroenteritis.

What are the treatments for ITP in children?

Other treatments for ITP may include: 1 Rituximab. This is a type of antibody that helps to increase platelets. 2 High-dose dexamethasone. This is a type of steroid. 3 Splenectomy. The spleen is removed, since it is where most platelets are destroyed. More

What is immune thrombocytopenic purpura ( ITP ) in children?

How long does ITP last in a teenager?

ITP in adolescents is often similar to ITP in adults in that the bleeding is often more persistent (lasting over three months), or even chronic (lasting more than a year) and requires drug treatment to control its symptoms.

Is it scary to have a child with ITP?

A diagnosis of ITP is scary for anyone, but especially for a kid and his or her parent. Days filled with fun and endless activity now have to include doctor’s appointments and needle sticks to monitor platelet levels.